The calving season of the migration is an important part of the wildebeest movement in Serengeti National Park. When people think about the great migration, they often picture large herds of wildebeests crossing open plains or rivers such as the Grumeti River. However, before this larger movement takes place, there is a smaller but very important phase. Many people overlook the calving season, yet it plays a major role in supporting the entire migration cycle.
The calving season of the migration happens when wildebeests move toward the southern areas of Serengeti National Park. This movement allows them to spread out across wide plains that have fresh grass and enough space for giving birth. The period usually takes place from January to March. During this time, thousands of calves are born within a short period.
The routes used during the calving season of the migration are often the same paths used later in the year. The timing may change slightly depending on rainfall, but wildebeests usually prefer the rainy season. Rain supports grass growth, which is important for nursing mothers and young calves.
Wildebeests do not move alone during the calving season of the migration. Zebras and gazelles also travel with them to the southern plains. These animals benefit from the same conditions. The short grass found in these areas is easy for young animals to eat. It also allows adult animals to see predators from a distance.
Short grass is one of the key reasons the southern Serengeti is chosen for calving. Predators find it harder to hide in areas where the grass is low. This helps protect newborn calves during their first days of life. The open land allows herds to stay alert and move quickly if danger approaches.
The calving season of the migration supports the survival of the next generation of wildebeests. Many calves are born within a short time, which increases the chances that some will survive. This season prepares the herds for the long movement that follows later in the year.
For visitors, the calving season of the migration offers a different view of Serengeti National Park. Instead of river crossings, it focuses on birth, growth, and early life on the plains. This stage is essential to the full migration cycle and should not be overlooked.
